Saturday, 23 December 2017

Microprocessors & Microcontrollers


R13 ECE syllabus book Download 




Mid 1 Questions


Unit 1 pdf Download : click here

Unit 2 pdf Download : click here

Unit 3 pdf Download : click here

Unit 4 pdf Download : click here 

Unit 5  pdf Download : click here

Unit 6 pdf Download : click here

Material from Jntuk Download : Click here

Previous year papers: To download previous year papers click down on the respective year





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Microwave Engineering

R13 ECE Syllabus book Download


Directional Coupler 

Example problem: solved notes
 Reference from: Kulkarni Text

Note :- These notes are according to the r09 Syllabus book of JNTUH



Unit-l
Microwave Transmission Lines – I: Introduction, Microwave Spectrum and Bands, Applications of Microwaves. Rectangular Waveguides – Solution of Wave Equations in Rectangular Coordinates. TE/TM mode analysis. Expressions for Fields. Characteristic Equation and Cut-off Frequencies, Filter Characteristics, Dominant and Degenerate Modes, Sketches of TE and TM mode fields in the cross-section, Mode Characteristics – Phase and Group Velocities. Wavelengths and Impedance Relations, Illustrative Problems


UNIT II
Microwave Transmission Lines – ll: Rectangular Guides – Power Transmission and Power Losses. Impossibility of TEM Mode, Micro strip Lines- Introduction. Z0 Relations. Effective Dielectric Constant, Losses. Q factor Cavity Resonators— Introduction. Rectangular Cavities. Dominant Modes and Resonant Frequencies. Q factor and Coupling Coefficients. Illustrative Problems


Unit lll
Waveguide Components And Applications – l: Coupling Mechanisms – Probe, Loop, Aperture types. Waveguide Discontinuities – Waveguide Windows, Tuning Screws and Posts. Matched Loads. Waveguide Attenuators – Different Types, Resistive Card and Rotary Vane Attenuators: Waveguide Phase Shifters — Types, Dielectric and Rotary Vane Phase Shifters, Waveguide Multiport Junctions — E plane and H plane Tees, Magic Tee. Directional Couplers – 2 Hole. Bethe Hole types. Illustrative Problems.


Unit IV
Waveguide Components And Applications – II: Ferriles» Composition and Characteristics. Faraday Rotation: Ferrite Components — Gyratot, Isolator, Circulator. Scattering Matrix- Significance, Formulation and Properties, S Matrix Calculations for – 2 port Junctions, E plane and H plane Tees. Magic Tee. Circulator and isolator. Illustrative Problems.

Download Unit 4




Material from Jntuk Download : click here

H-Plane T-Junction:



Description about H-Plane T-Junction

E-Plane T-Junction


Magic Tee Junction




Previous year papers: To download previous year papers click down on the respective year





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Microwave cutoff frequency calculator

Biomedical Engineering

R13 ECE Syllabus book Download

Mid 2  sample bits : Download

     Assignment 01 : click here 
 
 Assignment  02 : click here

Unit 1 pdf Download : click here

Unit 2 pdf Download : click here

Unit 3 pdf Download : click here

Unit 4 pdf Download : click here 

Unit 5  pdf Download : click here

Unit 6 pdf Download : click here


Working of an Heart:


ECG Waveform:





X-Ray:



X-Ray Production:




Angioplasty:

Heart Stent:



CT Scan Procedure:



MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging):



Previous year papers: To download previous year papers click down on the respective year

2016 year




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Digital Communication


      R13 ECE syllabus book Download

         Assignment 2: click here

Unit 1 pdf Download : click here

Unit 2 pdf Download : click here

Unit 3 & 4 pdf Download : click here

Unit 5  pdf Download : click here

Unit 6 pdf Download : click here

Shannon-Fano Coding:


Example-1



Example-2


Huffman Coding:



Previous year papers: To download previous year papers click down on the respective year




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Tuesday, 19 December 2017

Wireless sensors and Networks

R13 ECE Syllabus book Download
  1. unit 1 pdf download : click here
  2. unit 2 pdf download : click here 
  3. unit 3 pdf download : click here
  4. unit 4 pdf download : click here
  5. unit 5 pdf download : click here
  6. unit 6 pdf download : click here




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Dsd/Dica

Digital System Design



  1. unit 1 pdf : click here
  2. unit 2 pdf : click here
  3. unit 3 pdf : click here
  4. unit 4 pdf : click here
  5. unit 5 pdf : click here
  6. unit 6 pdf : click here

Sunday, 17 September 2017

Decade Counter VHDL Code

Library IEEE;
USE IEEE std_logic_1164.all;
Entity Decade is
port (clk,rst : IN std_logic;
          q : OUT std_logic_vector (3 downto 0);

End Decade;

Architecture Behavioral of Decade is
Signal count : std_logic_vector  (3 downto 0);
begin
Process (clk,rst)
begin
if (rst = '0') then count <= "0000" ;
elsif (clk' event and clk = '1') then
count = count+1;
end if;
if (count = "1010") then count <= "0000" ;
end if;
end process;
q <= count ;
End behavioral;

4 Bit Counter VHDL Code

Library IEEE;
USE IEEE std_logic_1164.all;
Entity Counter is
port (clk : IN std_logic;
         rst : IN std_logic;
            q : OUT std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
End Counter;
Architecture Behavioral of Counter is
Signal count : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
begin
Process (clk,rst)
begin
if (rst = '1') then count <= "0000";
elsif  (clk' event and clk = '1') then
count <= count+1;
end if;
if (count = "1111") then count <= "0000";
end if;
end process;
q <= count ;
end behavioral;

Friday, 1 September 2017

VHDL Code for D Flip Flop

Library IEEE;
USE IEEE std_logic_1164.all;
Entity D_Flip_Flop is
port(D,clr,pre,clk : IN std_logic ;
         nq : Out Std_logic;
           q : inout std_logic);
End D_Flip_Flop;

Architecture behavioral of D_Flip_Flop is
begin
process (clk,pre,clr)
begin
if ( pre = '0' and clr = '1' ) then q <= '1' ;
elsif ( pre = '1' and clr = '0') then q <= '0' ;
elsif ( clk' event and clk = '1') then q <= d ;
end if ;
end process ;
nq <= not q;
end behavioral ;


The respective Block diagram TTL Schematic and RTL Schematic are given below

4 Bit Comparator VHDL Code

Library IEEE;
USE IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
USE IEEE.std_logic_arith.all;
Entity Comparator is
port(a,b : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
         eq,lr,gr : Out std_logic);
End Comparator;
Architecture Behavioral of comparator is
begin
process (a,b)
begin
eq<= '0' ; gr<= '0' ; lr<= '0';
if (a=b) then eq<= '1' ;
end if;
if (a>b) then gr<= '1' ;
end if;
if (a<b) then lr<= '1' ;
end if;
end process;
end behavioral;

The Respective Block diagram TTL Schematic and RTL Schematic are given below
VHDL Code
Block Diagram
TTL Schematic
RTL schematic

Monday, 31 July 2017

Signal flow graph method

Some examples